Overview
Richard Von Mises (1883-1953), Austrian-American mathematician and engineer, taught at Harvard University beginning in 1939, holding the position of Gordon McKay Professor of Aerodynamics and Applied Mathematics from 1944 to 1953. The collection documents his personal life and professional career as a mathematician and Harvard University professor. It includes correspondence, research materials, manuscripts, lecture notes and other teaching materials, photographs, diaries, and biographical materials.
Dates
- Creation: 1870s-1963 and [undated]
Language of Materials
English, French, German, and Turkish
Researcher Access
The Papers of Richard Von Mises are open for research with the following exception: Personnel and student records are closed for 80 years. Restrictions are noted at the folder level. Requires further review by the archivist; please see reference staff for details.
Extent
21.76 cubic feet (55 document boxes, 12 folders, 3 flat boxes, 1 extra long document box, 1 half-document box, 1 unknown box, 1 legal document box, 1 legal half-document box)The Papers of Richard Von Mises document his personal life and professional career as a mathematician and Harvard University professor. It contains personal and professional correspondence, consisting of letters with family members, publishers, Harvard departments, former students living in post-World War II Europe, and correspondence related to his work with the United States Navy and the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics (NACA). The collection also contains teaching materials, such as glass slides used for lectures, as well as lecture notes, including mathematics lectures and problems at Harvard research materials. Additionally, it has published and unpublished manuscripts relating to scientific research and writings on mathematics, written in English and German; and social and scientific diaries, written in shorthand. Von Mises's papers contain biographical materials, including photographs and photographic albums and diplomas and certificates. The collection also includes contains some materials related to Von Mises's wife, mathematician Hilda Geiringer.
Biographical note on Richard Von Mises
Richard Von Mises (1883-1953), Austrian-American mathematician and engineer, taught at Harvard University beginning in 1939, holding the position of Gordon McKay Professor of Aerodynamics and Applied Mathematics from 1944 to 1953. He received his doctorate from the Vienna University of Technology in 1908. The following year, he was appointed professor of applied mathematics at the University of Strassburg, Germany (now France). He maintained this position until 1918, when he was forced to leave Strasbourg after Germany was defeated in World War I. During the war, he served in the Austro-Hungarian army as a test pilot and a flying instructor. In 1920, Von Mises became director of the Institute for Applied Mathematics at the University of Berlin, where he began working with his future wife, mathematician Hilda Geiringer (1893-1973).
Although a Roman Catholic, Von Mises was classified as Jewish by the Nazi government, leading him to flee Germany in 1933. He then accepted a teaching position at the University of Istanbul, where he continued to work with Geiringer. In 1939, he joined the staff of Harvard University and was appointed as Gordon McKay Professor of Aerodynamics and Applied Mathematics in 1944. He then became, in rapid succession, Associate Professor in 1943 and Gordon McKay Professor of Aerodynamics and Applied Mathematics in 1946. While at Harvard, he continued his work in mathematics, probability, and fluid mechanics. From 1948 to 1953, Von Mises edited Advances in Applied Mechanics. He also served as a civilian with the United States Navy and the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics (NACA) in the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Von Mises married fellow scholar Hilda Geiringer in 1943. Throughout his career, he made notable contributions to the study of elasticity and was also a leading authority on the Austrian poet Rainer Maria Rilke. He died in 1953.
Biographical note on Hilda Geiringer
Hilda Geiringer (1893-1973), Austrian-American mathematician and pioneering geneticist, was an Assistant Fellow in mathematics at Harvard University from 1955 to 1959. Geiringer was born in Vienna, Austria, and received her PhD in 1917 from the University of Vienna. In 1921, she began working at the Institute of Applied Mathematics at the University of Berlin under Austrian-American mathematician and engineer and future husband, Richard Von Mises. Geiringer remained at the University of Berlin until 1933, when Adolf Hitler came to power; under the Civil Service Law, she lost her right to teach because she was Jewish. After a brief stay as a research associate at the Institute of Mechanics in Belgium, she joined Von Mises at Istanbul University in Turkey, where she stayed for five years as his assistant and as a lecturer.
Geiringer left Turkey in 1939, after the government declined to renew her contract. She briefly stayed in Lisbon, Portugal while waiting for an American visa, then emigrated to the United States, where she became a lecturer at Bryn Mawr College. In 1943, she married Von Mises, who was at that time teaching at Harvard. In 1944, Geiringer became Professor and Chair of the mathematics department at Wheaton College, where she remained until her retirement in 1959. In 1954, while still teaching at Wheaton, she also began working at Harvard, completing and editing many of Von Mises’ unfinished works, following his death in 1953. Her funding to work at Harvard was obtained through a grant from the Office of Naval Research, until Harvard offered her a temporary position as a Research Fellow in Mathematics.
Throughout Geiringer's career in the United States, she was rejected from many teaching positions because of her gender and her Jewish ethnicity. Geiringer died in 1973.
Arrangement
This collection is arranged in 36 series:
- Diaries, 1903-1952 (HUG 4574.2)
- Correspondence, 1903-1953 (HUG 4574.5)
- Scientific and Philosophical Work, 1899-1953 (HUG 4574.5)
- Bio-bibliographical and miscellaneous material, 1870s-1943 (HUG 4574.5)
- Selecta Material, 1957-1963 (HUG 4574.5)
- Von Mises Holograph Manuscripts, 1903-1953 (HUG 4574.5)
- Lecture Notebooks, 1893-1952 (HUG 4574.5.1)
- Family correspondence, [circa 1899-1937] (HUG 4574.5.2)
- Correspondence to Richard Von Mises, [circa 1919-1952] (HUG 4574.5.3)
- Postcards and photographs, 1893-1953 (HUG 4574.5.4)
- Correspondence and related papers for food packages sent to friends and former students in Europe, 1946-1949, 1951 (HUG 4574.7)
- Miscellaneous correspondence and other papers, 1899-1953 (HUG 4574.8)
- Copies of letters and bibliography related to ad hoc committee which considered Von Mises for Harvard professorship (HUG 4574.8.3)
- Miscellaneous personal letters, 1951-1952 (HUG 4574.8.5)
- Correspondence, 1949-1951 (HUG 4574.8.7)
- Letters of Greeting and other papers, on occasion of R. Von Mises 70th birthday, 1953 (HUG 4574.9)
- Correspondence relating to the death of Richard Von Mises, 1953 (HUG 4574.14)
- Photographs and Memorabilia, 1928, [circa 1943 and undated] (HUG 4574.16)
- Manuscripts of Writings (published and unpublished), 1920-1921 and [undated] (HUG 4574.22)
- Manuscripts of Writings, 1940-1951 (HUG 4574.22.3)
- Manuscripts of papers not published by Von Mises but published in Selecta (HUG 4574.22.5)
- Unpublished material (MSS of works, notes, some letters) (HUG 4574.24)
- Problems (on theory of compressible fluid flow), and Manuscript of writing or lecture having beginning date Rome, February 13, 1952 (HUG 4574.24.5)
- "Lectures on Mathematical Theory of Probability and Statistics" (manuscript) (HUG 4574.30)
- Mathematical problems, with solutions, [circa 1930s] (HUG 4574.45)
- Scientific Diaries, 1911-1951 (HUG 4574.50)
- Biographical materials (HUG 4574.55)
- Clippings, broadsides, and other miscellaneous printed items regarding Von Mises (HUG 4574.58)
- Diplomas and certificates (HUG 4575.59)
- Prints, drawing, and painting (HUG 4574.59.1)
- Glass slides (and negatives) used in lectures (HUG 4574.65)
- Publications by Von Mises (HUG 4574.72)
- Von Mises Collection at Houghton Library (HUG 4574.80)
- Photographic Albums, 1883-1952 (HUG 4574.90 p)
- Photographs, Prints, and Sketches, [circa 1900-1951] (HUG 4574.92 pf)
- [Photographs, calling cards, and book plates], [circa 1893-circa 1950] (HUG 4574.93)
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Specific acquisition information, when available, is noted at the series level:
- Gift of Mrs. Hilda Von Mises, 1965
- Gift of Mrs. Hilda Von Mises, February 1967
- Gift of Mrs. Hilda Von Mises, November 1967
- Gifts of Mrs. Robert Buka, May 1973
- Transferred from the American Institute of Physics, August 1973
- Gift of Professor John van Vleck, May 1977
- Gift of Mrs. Laszlo (Magda) Tisza, September 2, 1976; Accession 07958
- Gift of Mrs. Magda Tisza, May 22, 1991; Accession 12183
- Gifts of the G.S.S Ludford Estate, August 31, 1988; Accession 11517
- Transferred from the American Institute of Physics, April 8, 1977; Accession 08088
- Transferred from the American Institute of Physics, December 14, 1978; Accession 08546
- Transferred from the American Institute of Physics, May 21, 1991; Accession 12182
- Gift of Mrs. Magda Tisza, November 16, 2000; Accession 14245
Inventory update
This document last updated 2022 April 22.
Processing Information
This finding aid was created by Olivia Mandica-Hart in October-December 2020. Information in this finding aid was assembled from legacy paper inventories and container management data. The collection was not re-examined by the archivist.
- Title
- Von Mises, Richard, 1883-1953. Papers of Richard Von Mises, 1870s-1963 and [undated] : an inventory
- Status
- completed
- Author
- Harvard University Archives
- Date
- October 8, 2020
- Description rules
- dacs
- Language of description
- und
- EAD ID
- hua79020
Repository Details
Part of the Harvard University Archives Repository
Holding nearly four centuries of materials, the Harvard University Archives is the principal repository for the institutional records of Harvard University and the personal archives of Harvard faculty, as well as collections related to students, alumni, Harvard-affiliates and other associated topics. The collections document the intellectual, cultural, administrative and social life of Harvard and the influence of the University as it emerged across the globe.
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