Skip to main content
COLLECTION Identifier: MS Am 3391

Houghton Library collection of World War II propaganda and ephemera

Overview

Contains propaganda from World War II and the surrounding years, mainly from the United States, the Nazis in Germany and across the territories they occupied during the war, and the United Kingdom, among other countries, as well as some related ephemera.

Dates

  • Creation: 1939-1946

Language of Materials

Materials are primarily in English and German. Materials are also in French, Polish, Russian, Danish, Dutch, Arabic, Bulgarian, and possibly other languages.

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on physical access to this material. Collection is open for research.

This collection may contain fragile materials that require special care in handling. Please request assistance as needed with fasteners or brittle pages.

This collection is shelved offsite at the Harvard Depository. Retrieval requires advance notice. Readers should check with Houghton Public Services staff to determine what material is offsite and retrieval policies and times.

Extent

.75 linear feet (3 boxes)

Contains primarily propaganda from World War II and the years directly surrounding. Series I contains propaganda produced by the Allies together and the United Kingdom and United States independently. Some of the U.S. propaganda is intended to morale-boosting to U.S. soldiers and officers in the field, while some is aimed towards the Germans during and after the war. Included in this series are a large number of special U.S. Army printings of American magazines, comics, and Western and detective novellas. There is a considerable amount of Nazi propaganda in multiple languages in Series II, including that dropped by the Luftwaffe into war zones to appeal to Allied soldiers to surrender rather than fight. There is also a sub-series of materials in French, propaganda for occupied France and the countries it then controlled as colonial territories, including Algeria and other African countries. Series III includes propaganda from other countries, including Bulgaria, Denmark, Italy, and Japan. The Danish propaganda was noted on its original container to likely be directed by the Nazis. The Japanese propaganda is related to workers' rights and the communist cause in that country. Series IV contains ephemera related to World War II, including maps showing bombed areas, a Nazi work permit, various U.S. documents including messages to the Germans signed by General Dwight D. Eisenhower regarding the U.S. occupation of the country in April 1945.

Arrangement

The collection has been arranged into four series: I. Allied and United States propaganda, II. Nazi propaganda, III. Propaganda from other countries, and IV. Ephemera.

Physical Location

Harvard Depository

Immediate Source of Acquisition

These materials were donations to Widener Library from multiple donors and later transferred to Houghton Library. Known donors and dates have been noted with the appropriate materials. It appears many materials were donated during and directly following World War II, circa 1943-1946, though many materials do not have certain acquisition dates.

Processing Information

Processed by Betts Coup, 2022.

Source

Title
Houghton Library. Houghton Library collection of World War II propaganda and ephemera, 1939-1946 (MS Am 3391): Guide.
Status
in_progress
Author
Houghton Library, Harvard University.
Date
2022 March
Description rules
dacs
Language of description
eng
EAD ID
hou03450

Repository Details

Part of the Houghton Library Repository

Houghton Library is Harvard College's principal repository for rare books and manuscripts, archives, and more. Houghton Library's collections represent the scope of human experience from ancient Egypt to twenty-first century Cambridge. With strengths primarily in North American and European history, literature, and culture, collections range in media from printed books and handwritten manuscripts to maps, drawings and paintings, prints, posters, photographs, film and audio recordings, and digital media, as well as costumes, theater props, and a wide range of other objects. Houghton Library has historically focused on collecting the written record of European and Eurocentric North American culture, yet it holds a large and diverse number of primary sources valuable for research on the languages, culture and history of indigenous peoples of the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania.

Houghton Library’s Reading Room is free and open to all who wish to use the library’s collections.

Contact:
Harvard Yard
Harvard University
Cambridge MA 02138 USA
(617) 495-2440