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COLLECTION Identifier: MS Am 2350

Gore Vidal papers

Overview

Contains papers of American author Gore Vidal (1925-2012), including literary manuscripts, correspondence, political papers, legal and business records, photographs, family papers and mementors, and other material. Also includes papers of his companion, Howard Austen (1929-2003).

Dates

  • Creation: 1850-2010
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1936-2008

Language of Materials

Collection materials primarily in English. Also includes materials in French, German, Italian, and Spanish.

Physical Description

Extent is approximate.

Conditions Governing Access

Most of this collection is open for research.

A portion of this collection is shelved offsite at the Harvard Depository. Retrieval requires advance notice. Readers should check with Houghton Public Services staff to determine what material is offsite and retrieval policies and times.

A portion of this collection is restricted for legal or university policy reasons. Item 3357: available 2032 January 1. Item 3373: available 2034 January 1. Some items were formerly restricted, see below for details.

Extent

422.3 linear feet (479 boxes, cartons, and film reels)
332.713 Gigabytes (9 floppy disks, 26 CDs, and 37 DVDs)

The Gore Vidal papers include a variety of materials reflecting his personal, literary, political, and business life. This collection includes: materials documenting his early life, correspondence, literary and screen writing compositions, speeches, interviews, political papers and ephemera for campaigns, legal and business records, biographical materials, fan mail, films and video tapes, photographs and drawings, clippings on his life and subject files he compiled, papers of his companion Howard Austen, a small amount of family papers, and compositions written by others sent to him, among other materials.

Series I: Compositions. Drafts of Vidal's novels, theatrical plays, television scripts, screenplays, essays, poetry, short stories, and speeches. The drafts include the following genres: autograph manuscripts, typescripts, proofs, and print often annotated by Vidal and occasionally annotated by an editor, a director, or stage manager of a play, television program, or film. Also includes additional items that are related to individual titles such as book jackets, notes, and letters, as well as some interspersed and related correspondence.

Major works included in this series are The Best Man , The City and the Pillar, Myra Breckinridge, Visit to a Small Planet (including both versions for the theatrical and television plays), essays including The Whole Sordid History (reprinted as The House Un-American Activities Committee), as well as essays he wrote for Esquire, Nation, New York Review of Books, New York Times Book Review, and the Partisan review among others. Drafts of most of Vidal's poetry, short stories, and speeches are also included.

Series II. Correspondence. Letters between Vidal and authors, accountants, lawyers, literary agents, motion picture and television producers, politicians, political organizations, publishers, relatives, scholars, small presses, university libraries, book dealers, and his personal friends. Prominent correspondents include Louis Auchincloss, Paul Bowles, the British Broadcasting Corporation, Paddy Chayefsky, Curtis Brown Ltd., Tom Driberg, Elaine Dundy, Christopher Hitchens, Fred Kaplan, John F. (John Fitzgerald) Kennedy, Little, Brown and Company, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Nation, New York review of books, Anaïs Nin, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, George Plimpton, Random House (Firm), Eleanor Roosevelt, Susan Sarandon, Arthur Meier Schlesinger, William Morris Agency, and Joanne Woodward, among many others.

Files may include letters about or relating to the main correspondent or about Vidal's family members, personal friends, business associates, or scholars. Also included in this series are invitations for professional engagements, greeting cards, fan mail, notes and memoranda, ephemera and clippings about the correspondent, and a few photographs. Letters from Vidal's companion Howard Austen are included in this main series of Vidal correspondence, since Austen assisted Vidal with business matters as well as sharing many personal friends. However, Austen’s correspondence also has its own sub-series where the majority of his correspondence can be found.

Series III. Political campaigns and organizations. Papers related to the two U. S. political campaigns of Vidal's career. In 1960, he ran for Congress in the 29th Congressional District of New York. In 1982, he ran in the California primary race for U.S. Senate and lost to Governor Jerry Brown by coming in second of nine candidates in the election. Also includes papers concerning Vidal's involvement with the New Party (U.S.), as well as his research on the United States House of Representative's Committee on Un-American Activities. Materials include: correspondence, speeches, publicity and research materials, financial records, and other related papers. Series also includes miscellaneous political papers such as clippings, pamphlets, fliers, and other political ephemera that Vidal collected himself or were sent to him by others.

Series IV. Legal cases. Papers related to four legal cases involving Vidal, including two major libel actions against William F. (William Frank) Buckley and Truman Capote, and two minor civil actions regarding authorship rights for his involvement with the screenplays for Caligula and The Sicilian. Includes clippings, essays, legal documents, transcripts, and materials relating to the Democratic National Convention (1968: Chicago, Ill.), where the Buckley v. Vidal altercation began.

Series V. Interviews of Gore Vidal. Drafts of interviews of Vidal and interviews he and Howard Austen did on others. Related materials also in this series include letters, notes, transcripts, and the final printed version of the interview.

Series VI. Biographical and family papers. Materials relating to Vidal's family members' lives. Prominent family members in this series include Howard Austen, Eugene Luther Vidal, Vidal's father; Nina Olds, Vidal's mother; and Thomas Pryor Gore, Vidal's maternal grandfather.

Series VII. Business and financial records. Records related to Vidal's business dealings including correspondence, contracts, royalty statements, account books, financial statements, as well as insurance, property and tax records.

Series VIII. Compositions by others. Essays, novels, poetry, screenplays and other writings by authors, colleagues, friends and fans of Vidal. Most of these were sent to Vidal. A few items include letters sent with the composition. Authors include Ben Affleck, Louis Auchincloss, W. H. (Wystan Hugh) Auden, Louise Brooks, John Horne Burns, Jimmy Carter, Raymond Carver, Noam Chomsky, Matt Damon, Joan Didion, Tom Driberg, Elaine Dundy, Andrea Dworkin, Umberto Eco, Blake Edwards, Nora Ephron, Barbara Epstein, Buck Henry, Patricia Highsmith, Christopher Hitchens, Christopher Isherwood, Fred Kaplan, Norman Lear, Shirley MacLaine, Norman Mailer, Armistead Maupin, Arthur Miller, Anthony Minghella, Anaïs Nin, Joyce Carol Oates, Harold Pinter, George Plimpton, Dawn Powell, Frederic Prokosch, Tim Robbins, John Updike, Tennessee Williams, and others.

Series IX. Clippings. Clippings collected by Vidal, HA, or sent to them either by friends or fans.

Series X. Images. Images of Vidal, his friends, family, fans and colleagues. Formats are mainly photographs but also include drawings. The vast majority of these images are formal photographic portraits or images of Vidal alone or with other individuals or groups. There are also images of other individuals and groups without Vidal as well as images of his homes. Photographers include Antonia Cesareo, Nancy Crampton, Otto Fenn, Enrico Ferorelli, Jill Krementz, Stathis Orphanos, and Carl Van Vechten. Many of the images have not been identified.

Series XI. Audiovisual materials. The Audiovisual materials series includes films, video, and sound recordings of works written by or about Vidal. The series also includes video and sound recordings of television and radio appearances of Vidal, as well as video recordings of personal or family events. The series is arranged by format and then alphabetically by title. Unidentified items listed at the end of each subseries.

Series XII. Other papers. Series includes miscellaneous collected materials of Vidal and Howard Austen. Arranged alphabetically by genre. Some of these materials include research files by subject kept by Vidal.

Series XIII. Additions to collection. Series includes material added to the collection after processing of Series I-XII. This material is arranged by accession number (begins with the year of acquisition and is followed by a sequential number).

Biographical / Historical

Gore Vidal (1925-2012) was an American author of novels, theatrical plays, television scripts, screenplays, and essays whose career began in the years immediately following World War II and continued into the twenty-first century, until his death in 2012. He was a public figure in American politics and cultural discourse. In addition to a sequence of seven novels about American history as well as other fiction (such as Myra Breckinridge and Duluth), Vidal also wrote three mystery novels under the pseudonym, Edgar Box. Vidal was an essayist as well composing well over a hundred essays gathered in several volumes published between 1962 and 2001.

In 1925, Gore Vidal was born Eugene Luther Gore Vidal in West Point (N.Y.), the only child of Eugene Luther Vidal (1901-1969) and Nina Gore (1903-1978), later known as Nina Olds. His birth took place at the Cadet Hospital of the United States Military Academy where his father was the school's first aeronautics instructor.

In 1935, his parents divorced. Nina Gore married Hugh D. Auchincloss, and then divorced him in 1941. Nina Gore had two children from that marriage, Nina Auchincloss (later known as Nina Auchincloss Steers Straight) and Thomas G. Auchincloss. After the divorce, Hugh Auchincloss married Jacqueline Kennedy's mother, Janet Lee Auchincloss, which established a relationship between the Vidal and Kennedy families. In 1936, Gore Vidal attended St. Albans School in Washington (D.C.). He lived with his maternal grandfather, Thomas Pryor Gore (1870-1949), in his home in Rock Creek Park (Washington, D.C.). T.P. Gore was the Democratic senator from Oklahoma. Since Senator Gore was blind, the young Gore Vidal read aloud to him and became his guide in the Senate corridors.

Gore Vidal attended Los Alamos Ranch School in Los Alamos County (N.M.) in 1939. Eugene Luther Vidal (Gore Vidal's father) married Katherine Roberts in that year, and had two children from that marriage, Gene Vance Vidal and Valerie Vidal. In 1940, Gore Vidal attended Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter (N.H.).

In 1941, Gore Vidal dropped the names "Eugene Luther" to become Gore Vidal. Nina Auchincloss married Robert Olds, director of Wright Air Force Base in 1942, and in 1943, Gore Vidal enlisted in the United States Army and attended the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington (Va.) Gore Vidal wrote his first novel,Williwaw, in 1945, during the time he was in service in the Aleutian Islands (Alaska) and while recovering from a combination of frostbite and arthritis in an army hospital. In 1946, Gore Vidal moved to Antigua (Guatemala). His friend Anaïs Nin visits. Tennessee Williams and Gore Vidal traveled in Europe in 1948. That same year, The city and the pillar was published.

In 1950, Gore Vidal moved to Barrytown (N.Y.) and bought a house named Edgewater on the Hudson River. Gore Vidal met his life companion, Howard Austen (former name: Howard Auster), who worked for an advertising agency in New York (N.Y.). Austen moved to Edgewater. In 1955, Gore Vidal's A visit to a small planet was broadcast live on television. He moved to the Chateau Marmont (Los Angeles, Calif.) where he became friends with Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward. In 1959, as a contract writer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Vidal agreed to work with the director William Wyler on the screenplay for the film Ben-Hur. Vidal agreed to rework the script on the condition that MGM would let him out of the last two years of his contract.

Vidal's play The best man opened on Broadway in 1960. Vidal ran for Congress in New York's 29th Congressional District, losing the election by a small margin. In 1963, Vidal and Howard Austen moved to Rome (Italy). Julian was published in 1964, and in 1966, Washington D.C. was published; the first novel in what Gore Vidal called his "narratives of empire" series. In 1968, Myra Breckinridge was published. ABC News hired Vidal and William F. (William Frank) Buckley as political analysts of the Republican and Democratic presidential conventions. A heated exchange between Buckley and Vidal occurs during a televised debate on ABC on 1968 August 22 during the Democratic National Convention (1968: Chicago, Ill.). This later produces a civil action.

Vidal served as chairman of the New Party (U.S.) for two years (1970-1972). In 1971, he purchased a home, La Rondinaia, in Ravello (Italy). Burr was published in 1972 and 1876 was published in 1976. In 1982, Gore Vidal ran in the California primary race for Senate; he was second after Jerry Brown.

In 1984 Lincoln was published; Empire followed. In1993, United States: Essays, 1952-1992 was published and won the National Book Award. His memoir, Palimpsest, was published in 1995, and in 2000, The Golden Age, the last novel in Gore Vidal's "Narratives of Empire" series, was published.

In 2003, Vidal and partner Austen move from their house in Ravello to California. Howard Austen died this same year, and in 2006, Gore Vidal sells the house in Ravello. Gore Vidal died at his home in Hollywood Hills, California, on July 31, 2012, of complications from pneumonia at eighty-six years of age.

1925
GV is born Eugene Luther Gore Vidal born in West Point (N.Y.), the only child of Eugene Luther Vidal (1901-1969) and Nina Gore (1903-1978), later known as Nina Olds. His birth takes place at the Cadet Hospital of the United States Military Academy where his father was the school's first aeronautics instructor.
1935
Parents divorce. Nina Gore marries Hugh D. Auchincloss (who divorces NG in 1941). Nina Gore has two children from that marriage, Nina Auchincloss (later known as Nina Auchincloss Steers Straight) and Thomas G. Auchincloss. After the divorce, Hugh Auchincloss marries Jacqueline Kennedy's mother, Janet Lee Auchincloss, which establishes a relationship between the Vidal and Kennedy clans.
1936
GV attends St. Albans School in Washington (D.C.). He lives with his maternal grandfather, Thomas Pryor Gore (1870-1949), in T.P. Gore's home in Rock Creek Park (Washington, D.C.). T.P. Gore was the Democratic senator from Oklahoma. Since Senator Gore was blind, the young GV reads aloud to him and becomes his guide in the Senate corridors.
1939
GV attends Los Alamos Ranch School in Los Alamos County (N.M.). Eugene Luther Vidal (GV's father) marries Katherine Roberts. E.L. Vidal has two children from that marriage, Gene Vance Vidal and Valerie Vidal.
1940
GV attends Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter (N.H.).
1941
GV drops the names "Eugene Luther" to become Gore Vidal.
1942
Nina Auchincloss marries Robert Olds, director of Wright Air Force Base.
1943
GV enlists in the United States Army and attends the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington (Va.)
1945
GV writes his first novel,Williwaw, during the time he is in service in the Aleutian Islands (Alaska) and while recovering from a combination of frostbite and arthritis in an army hospital.
1946
GV moves to Antigua (Guatemala). His friend Anaïs Nin visits.
1948
Tennessee Williams and GV travel in Europe. The city and the pillar is published.
1950
GV moves to Barrytown (N.Y.) and buys a home named Edgewater on the Hudson River. GV meets his life companion, Howard Austen (former name: Howard Auster), who works for an advertising agency in New York (N.Y.). Austen moves to Edgewater.
1955
GV's A visit to a small planet is broadcast live on television. He moves to the Chateau Marmont (Los Angeles, Calif.) where he becomes friends with Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward.
1959
As a contract writer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, GV agrees to work with the director William Wyler on the screenplay for the film, Ben-Hur. Vidal agrees to rework the script on condition that MGM will let him out of the last two years of his contract.
1960
GV's play The best man opens on Broadway. GV is a candidate for Congress in New York's 29th Congressional District losing the election by a small margin.
1963
GV and Howard Austen (HA) move to Rome (Italy).
1964
Julian is published.
1966
Washington D.C. is published; the first novel in what GV calls his "narratives of empire" series.
1968
Myra Breckinridge is published. ABC News hires GV and William F. (William Frank) Buckley as political analysts of the Republican and Democratic presidential conventions. A heated exchange between Buckley and GV occurrs during a televised debate on ABC on 22 August 1968 during the Democratic National Convention (1968: Chicago, Ill.). This later produces a civil action.
1970
GV becomes chairman of the New Party (U.S.) for two years.
1971
GV purchases a home, La Rondinaia, in Ravello (Italy).
1972
Burr is published.
1976
1876 is published.
1982
GV runs in the California primary race for Senate. He comes in second after Jerry Brown.
1984
Lincoln is published.
1987
Empire is published.
1993
United States: Essays, 1952-1992 is published and wins the National Book Award.
1995
GV's memoir, Palimpsest, is published.
2000
The Golden Age, the last novel in GV's "Narratives of Empire" series, is published.
2003
GV and HA move from their home in Ravello (Italy) to their home in California. Howard Austen passes away.
2006
GV sells his home in Ravello (Italy).
2012
GV died at his home in Hollywood Hills, California, on July 31, 2012, of complications from pneumonia. He was 86.

Arrangement

Organized into the following series:

  1. I. Compositions
  2. ___A. Novels
  3. ___B. Theatrical plays
  4. ___C. Television scripts
  5. ___D. Screenplays
  6. ___E. Essays
  7. ___F. Poetry
  8. ___G. Short stories
  9. ___H. Speeches
  10. ______1. Written at Phillips Exeter Academy
  11. ______2. On literature and writing
  12. ______3. Political
  13. II. Correspondence
  14. ___A. Correspondence of Gore Vidal
  15. ______1. General correspondence
  16. ______2. Fan mail
  17. ______3. Greeting cards and invitations
  18. ___B. Correspondence of Howard Austen
  19. ______1. General correspondence
  20. ______2. Greeting cards and invitations
  21. III. Political campaigns and organizations
  22. ___A. Campaign of 1960
  23. ______1. Correspondence
  24. ______2. Speeches
  25. ______3. Publicity
  26. ______4. Research
  27. ______5. Related papers
  28. ___B. Campaign of 1982
  29. ______1. Correspondence
  30. ______2. Speeches
  31. ______3. Finance
  32. ______4. Publicity
  33. ______5. Related papers
  34. IV. Legal cases
  35. ___A. William F. Buckley v. Gore Vidal
  36. ___B. Gore Vidal v. Truman Capote, Richard Zoerink and Playgirl, Inc.
  37. ___C. Gore Vidal v. Tinto Brass, Felix Cinematograpfice Ltd, Penthouse Film International Ltd., Tommaso Masolino D'Amico, Fiorenzo Carpi, and other defendants.
  38. ___D. Gore Vidal v. Writer's Guild of America and Steven Shagan.
  39. V. Interviews of Gore Vidal
  40. VI. Biographical and family papers
  41. ___A. Biographical materials of Gore Vidal
  42. ___B. Family genealogies and related material
  43. ___C. Papers of Howard Austen
  44. ___D. Papers of Thomas Pryor Gore
  45. VII. Business and Financial Papers
  46. ___A. Business and financial correspondence
  47. ______1. By company or subject
  48. ______2. By date
  49. ___B. Agreements and contracts
  50. ______1. By title
  51. ______2. By company or individual
  52. ______3. Other contracts
  53. ___C. Royalty statements
  54. ______1. By title
  55. ______2. By company or individual
  56. ______3. Other contracts
  57. ___D. Account books and financial statements
  58. ___E. Insurance records
  59. ___F. Property records
  60. ___G. Tax records
  61. ___H. Other financial records
  62. VIII. Compositions by others
  63. IX. Clippings
  64. ___A. By title of publication
  65. ___B. By date
  66. X. Images
  67. ___A. Images of Gore Vidal
  68. ___B. Images of Gore Vidal with other individuals and groups
  69. ___C. Images of individuals and groups other than Gore Vidal
  70. ___D. Images of places
  71. ___E. Images of art
  72. XI. Audiovisual materials
  73. ___A. Video recordings
  74. ___B. Sound recordings
  75. ___C. Film
  76. XII. Other papers

Special Equipment Required for Access:

This collection includes audio visual and born-digital materials that require special equipment, special arrangements and permission for viewing. Contact Houghton Public Services staff for further information.

Physical Location

Harvard Depository, b, f, pf, PF Cabinet

Provenance:

In the 1960s, Gore Vidal donated his papers to the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research. The papers were housed and partially cataloged at the Center until 2002, when they were transferred to Houghton Library at Vidal's request. Further materials were given by Vidal as well as his estate after his death, and additional materials were purchased and donated to Houghton Library and added to this collection.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

2001M-34, 2001M-52, 2002M-24, 2003M-12. Gift of Gore Vidal, received: 2001 December 7-2003 August 29.

2002M-41 (4413). Gift of Matt Kapp Productions, 82 Powers, Brooklyn, NY 11211; received: 2002 December 4.

2002-54 (2154) and (4384). Gift of James Edward Walsh, Cadbury Commons, 66 Sherman Street, apt. 304, Cambridge, MA 02140; received: 2003 February 24.

2003M-22 (225). Gift of Robert S. Cohen, Claire Trevor Professor of Drama, Drama Department, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 9269; received: 2003 October 17.

2004M-96 (826). Gift of Professor Dennis Altman, School of Sociology, Politics and Anthropology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3083 Australia; received: 2005 February 4.

2005M-53 (2600) and (2640). Gift of Robert E. Davis, 138 Teaticket Highway, apt. 317, East Falmouth, MA 02536; received: 2006 May 26.

2010M-37. Gift of Gore Vidal, 2010 October.

2010M-61 (1359). Gift of Hugh Guilbeau; received: 2011 January 27. 2012M-77. Gift of Richard Morris, 2012 October 10 (items 7251-7252). 2012M-79. Gift of Gore Vidal Estate, 2012 October 19 (item 7253).

2013M-36. Additions to items (858) and (1060) Purchased with funds from the DeCuevas, Deknatel, Loring, Nordell, Rheault and Vershbow fund; received: 2013 August 20.

2013M-56. Additions to items (1349) and (2560) purchased with funds from the Amy Lowell Trust; received: 2013 November 12. 2013M-58. Gift of Gore Vidal (transferred from Wisconsin) 2014 January 14.

2015M-11. Additions to items (1367-1370) purchased with funds from the Edward Hyde Cox Fund; received: 2015 July 28.

Additions to item (910), gift of Andrew S. Auchincloss, Blake L. Auchincloss, and John W. Auchincloss; received: 2016 October 4.

Additions to item (2908), gift of the estate of Gore Vidal via Andrew Auchincloss; received: 2016 October 7. 2014M-49. Purchase with funds from Edward Hyde Cox Fund and Theodore Sedgwick Library Fund (item 7250), 2014 September 12.

2015M-80. Gift of Estate of Gore Vidal, 2015 November.

2015M-81. Gift of Estate of Gore Vidal, 2015. November.

2016M-77, 2016-82, 2016-85. Purchased with funds from the Frank Brewer Bemis bequest; received: 2017 February 19-2017 February 17.

2018M-019. Gift of Steve Soborof, 2017.

2018M-26. Gift of Julianne Phillips, 2017 September. 2019M-25. Additions to item (3040), gift of Stephen Katten; received 2018 September 29.

2019M-72. Bequest of the Honorable Eunice Latshaw Ross, 2019 February (addition to item (1917)).

2021M-24. Purchased from Clouds Hill Books with the Gore Vidal Endowment Fund for Arts and Letters, 2021 January 12.

2022M-7. Purchased from Clouds Hill Books with the Gore Vidal Endowment Fund for Arts and Letters, 2021 July 13.

2022M-80. Gift of Fred Kaplan, 2021 (item (910)).

Related Materials

Additional Vidal family papers are housed elsewhere. Papers of Gore Vidal's father, Eugene Luther Vidal, are at the University of Wyoming, American Heritage Center. The papers of Gore Vidal's grandfather, Thomas Pryor Gore, are at the University of Oklahoma.

Separated Materials

Daily financial records and duplicates were weeded from these papers and returned or destroyed as requested. The books and other printed materials have been cataloged separately.

Bibliography

Major books on Gore Vidal include: Altman, Dennis. Gore Vidal's America (Cambridge ; Malden, MA: Polity, 2005) Kaplan, Fred, 1937-. Gore Vidal : a biography (New York: Doubleday, 1999) Parini, Jay, ed. Gore Vidal : writer against the grain (New York: Columbia University Press, 1992) Stanton, Robert J. Gore Vidal : A primary and secondary bibliography (Boston: G.K. Hall, 1978) Vidal, Gore, 1925-2012. Palimpsest : a memoir (New York : Random House, 1995) Vidal, Gore, 1925-2012. Point to point navigation : a memoir, 1964 to 2006 (New York: Doubleday, 2006)
  • Altman, Dennis. Gore Vidal's America (Cambridge ; Malden, MA: Polity, 2005)
  • Kaplan, Fred, 1937-. Gore Vidal : a biography (New York: Doubleday, 1999)
  • Parini, Jay, ed. Gore Vidal : writer against the grain (New York: Columbia University Press, 1992)
  • Stanton, Robert J. Gore Vidal : A primary and secondary bibliography (Boston: G.K. Hall, 1978)
  • Vidal, Gore, 1925-2012. Palimpsest : a memoir (New York : Random House, 1995)
  • Vidal, Gore, 1925-2012. Point to point navigation : a memoir, 1964 to 2006 (New York: Doubleday, 2006)

Processing Information

Processed by: Jennifer Lyons, Ashley Nary, and Betts Coup with the assistance of Sarah Chiappetta, Christine Oliveira de Chaves, Vicki Denby, Michele Doucette, Christine Efta, Kathryn Farley, Stacey Farnum, Ed Haynes, Heidi Kim, Laura Kim, Elena Lisitskaya, Melissa Lo, Jonathan Pava, Nova M. Seals, Olympia Sosangelis, Richard D. Stattler, and Carly Wiskoff.

MMS ID

990104741680203941

Processing Information

This finding aid was revised in 2022 to address racist descriptive language. During that revision, description was changed in the description of two works by others. The derogatory term appears in the formal title of each work and thus was not removed, but a contextual historical note as well as a processing information note explaining the term's presence were added to the items' descriptions. If you have questions or comments about these revisions, please contact Houghton Library. For more information on reparative archival description at Harvard, see Harvard Library’s Statement on Harmful Language in Archival Description.

Title
Vidal, Gore, 1925-2012. Gore Vidal papers, 1850-2010 (bulk 1936-2008) (MS Am 2350): Guide.
Status
completed
Author
Houghton Library, Harvard College Library
Description rules
dacs
Language of description
eng
EAD ID
hou01943

Repository Details

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