Overview
Personal papers of James Laughlin, American poet, publisher and founder of the New Directions Publishing Corporation.
Dates
- Creation: 1929-1997
Language of Materials
Collection is primarily in English.
Conditions Governing Access
Most of collection has no restrictions on physical access. Series VII. Audiotapes is restricted from use due to fragile condition. These tapes may not be used without permission of the Curator of Manuscripts.
Items (1379-1380) formerly restricted until 2020.
Extent
24.5 linear feet (73 boxes)This collection of James Laughlin personal papers includes: personal correspondence, correspondence relating to his writing and lectures; manuscripts and audiotapes of his poetry, prose, lectures and interviews; photographs and manuscripts relating to his interest in skiing; biographical miscellany of all types; and papers dealing with his association with the Asia Society and with the editing and publication of the "Asian Journal" of Thomas Merton. There is very little strictly personal correspondence, though his professional and personal lives are highly intertwined.
The personal papers of James Laughlin have been separated from the files received from his Norfolk, Connecticut office after his death in 1997. The larger group of materials deals more exclusively with the business and publishing concerns of the New Directions Publishing Corporation, and has been processed in separate groups as MS Am 2077 and bMS Am 2077.1. The reader will find that there is still some overlap in content between the various groupings of New Directions material and JL personal papers, and is advised to check all Houghton's holdings relating to New Directions and James Laughlin when searching for specific subjects. [For example: Laughlin's personal investments and bank records are intertwined with his business concerns and therefore most (but not all) such financial materials are located in MS Am 2077 (Series: New Directions Business Records)].
Biographical / Historical
James Laughlin was born in 1914 in Pittsburgh, Pa., the great-grandson of the founder of the Jones and Laughlin Steel Corp. He was schooled at the Choate School (Wallingford, Conn.), in Switzerland, at Harvard College (Class of 1936 (39)), and spent time in Italy studying with poet Ezra Pound. Laughlin began publishing his short stories and poems while still in his teens. In 1936, while a student at Harvard, Laughlin founded New Directions which was to become the New Directions Publishing Corporation, the publisher of what has been called some of the best and most daring poetry of the 20th century. Laughlin also headed Intercultural Publications, Inc., in New York City from 1952 to 1969, and continued, throughout his life, to produce his own volumes of poetry some of which were published by New Directions. He lectured widely on publishing and gave numerous poetry readings of his own work, as well as reading and lecturing on the poetry of those whose works he published. Additionally, Laughlin was an avid skier who wrote and published on this subject; he was also owner of the Alta Ski Resort (Alta, Utah).
His poetry titles include: "Small Book of Poems" (1948), "Wild Anemone and Other Poems" (1957), "Confidential Report and Other Poems" (1959), "Tabellae" (1986), "Selected Poems, 1935-1985" (1986), "In Another Country: Poems, 1935-1975" (1978), "Owl of Minerva: Poems" (1987), "Phantoms" (1995), "The Collected Poems of James Laughlin" (1994), "Country Road: Poems" (1995), and "The Commonplace Book of Pentastichs" (1998).
Arrangement
Organized into the following seven series:
- I. Correspondence of James Laughlin concerning his poetry, prose writings and lectures
- A. Correspondence by name of correspondent
- B. Correspondence by subject
- II. Compositions by James Laughlin
- A. Poetry
- A1. Titled poems
- A2. Untitled poems
- A3. Groups of poems and other poetry-related materials
- A4. Translations of James Laughlin's poetry
- B. Prose writings
- C. Lectures, speeches, poetry readings, interviews of JL, and awards
- III. Skiing photographs and postcards
- A. Photographs of people
- B. Images of places, structures, etc
- C. Photographs of Alta Ski Resort (Alta, Utah)
- D. Negatives
- IV. Biographical material concerning James Laughlin
- V. Asia Society Papers
- A. Correspondence, 1957-1976
- B. Other materials
- VI. "Asian Journal" of Thomas Merton Papers
- A. General file
- B. Footnote and notes
- C. Glossary and notes
- D. Manuscripts relating to Merton book
- VII. Audiotapes
- A. Audio cassettes
- A1. Recordings of JL
- A2. Recordings of others
- A3. Recordings by date
- A4. Unidentified recordings
- B. Reel-to-reel audio recordings
- VIII. Miscellaneous personal correspondence
- A. Correspondence by name of correspondent
- B. Correspondence by subject
Physical Location
b
Immediate Source of Acquisition
97M-49. Bequest of James Laughlin IV, 1997; received 1998 April 30.
44LM-8F, MS Am 2077.2 (112). Deposited by James Laughlin, 1944 December 1; bequest 1997.
44NM-1, MS Am 2077.2 (530). Deposited by James Laughlin, 1944 October 9; bequest 1997.
2006M-12. bMS Am 2077.2 (517a). Gift of William Reese Company; received: 2006 Aug. 16
95M-23 (1379-1380). Gift of James Laughlin, 1995.
Separated Materials
See also separately cataloged groupings of New Directions Publishing Corporation materials: MS Am 2077, MS Am 2077.1, and MS Am 2077.3.
Processing Information
Processed by: Bonnie B. Salt; with the assistance of Jackie Dean, Vicki Denby, Mary Hammer, Jermaine Hollins, Michael Newton, and Meghan Schmeltz-Kiel.
Processing Information
This finding aid was revised in December 2023 to address outdated and harmful descriptive language. During that revision, contextualizing processing notes were added to the description of one item. For more information on reparative archival description at Harvard, see Harvard Library’s Statement on Harmful Language in Archival Description.
- Title
- Laughlin, James, 1914-1997. James Laughlin papers, circa 1929-1997: Guide.
- Author
- Houghton Library, Harvard College Library
- Language of description
- und
- EAD ID
- hou00074
Repository Details
Part of the Houghton Library Repository
Houghton Library is Harvard College's principal repository for rare books and manuscripts, archives, and more. Houghton Library's collections represent the scope of human experience from ancient Egypt to twenty-first century Cambridge. With strengths primarily in North American and European history, literature, and culture, collections range in media from printed books and handwritten manuscripts to maps, drawings and paintings, prints, posters, photographs, film and audio recordings, and digital media, as well as costumes, theater props, and a wide range of other objects. Houghton Library has historically focused on collecting the written record of European and Eurocentric North American culture, yet it holds a large and diverse number of primary sources valuable for research on the languages, culture and history of indigenous peoples of the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania.
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