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COLLECTION Identifier: Mss:732 1732-1790 B747

Correspondence of Boston and Newport merchants

Overview

This collection consists of four volumes of collected and bound correspondence of merchants engaged in trade of commodities like spermaceti and whale oil, rum, and molasses in Boston, Massachusetts, and Newport, Rhode Island, dated from 1732 to 1790. The bulk of the letters are addressed to Newport merchants Aaron Lopez (1731-1782) and Christopher Champlin (1731-1805) from Boston merchants Henry Lloyd (1705-1795), John Powell, and others.

Dates

  • Creation: 1732-1790

Creator

Language of Materials

Materials entirely in English.

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research. Materials stored onsite. Please contact specialcollectionsref@hbs.edu for more information.

Conditions Governing Use

In many cases, Baker Library does not hold the copyright to the materials in its collections. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status and identifying and contacting any copyright holders for permission to reproduce or publish content from collections. Baker Library has included the names of third-party copyright holders at the folder and item level when known.

Extent

1 linear feet (4 volumes)

This collection consists of four volumes of collected and bound correspondence of merchants engaged in trade of commodities like spermaceti and whale oil, rum, and molasses in Boston, Massachusetts, and Newport, Rhode Island, dated from 1732 to 1790. The bulk of the letters are addressed to Newport merchants Aaron Lopez (1731-1782) and Christopher Champlin (1731-1805) from Boston merchants Henry Lloyd (1705-1795), John Powell, and others.

Letters mainly discuss prices current and details regarding the shipment of cargo between Boston and Newport, as well as Europe, the West Indies, and Virginia. Other topics include business disputes, privateering, and impact of the American Revolutionary War on commerce and currency in the Colonies. In addition to letters to Champlin and Lopez, there is a small amount correspondence between other merchants including Stephen M. Greenleaf, John Rowe (1715-1787), and Samuel Vernon. Also included is a letter written by female Boston shopkeeper Jane Eustis to Christopher Champlin regarding a shipment of lawn and white thread she received from Europe. She gives Champlin prices of goods and offers to be his supplier. Eustis was one of a group of female shopkeepers that owned businesses in Boston during the 18th century. There is one letter regarding Champlin's involvement in owning enslaved persons and one letter sent to Aaron Lopez regarding enslaved persons in Surinam.

Each volume contains a twentieth century typed index of correspondents.

Biographical / Historical

Christopher Champlin (1731-1805) was a merchant and ship owner in Newport, Rhode Island. He sometimes partnered with his brother, George Champlin (1739-1809), a shipmaster, and traded goods including oatmeal, beans, pork, butter, and molasses with fellow merchants including John Powell of Boston, Massachusetts. In 1764, Champlin and Powell became victualling agents for the British navy, supplying food and other commodities to ships.

Aaron (born Duarte) Lopez (1731-1782) was a Portuguese-Jewish merchant and ship owner who emigrated to America, settling in Newport in 1752. He built a candle factory there, and acquired spermaceti to be used in the manufacture of his products, as well as whale oil and headmatter through Massachusetts merchants like Henry Lloyd (1709-1795). Lopez's ships were subject to interception and capture by the British and American navies during the Revolutionary War, and as a result, his finances deteriorated during conflict.

Henry Lloyd (1709-1795) was a merchant in Boston who traded in commodities like wheat, lumber, potash, and animal pelts in New England, the West Indies, Halifax, Nova Scotia, and England. He assisted Newport merchant Aaron Lopez (1731-1782) with the acquisition of spermaceti and whale oil from Nantucket and New Bedford whalers like William Rotch (1734-1828).

John Powell was a merchant in Boston active from the 1760s to the 1780s, who traded in oatmeal, beans, fish, beef, port, butter, and molasses. He had a business partnership with his brother in the firm of John & William Powell. He traded with merchants including Christopher Champlin of Newport.

Physical Location

MANU

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Source: Boston Public Library, 1930.

Processing Information

Processed: June 2017

By: Brooke McManus

Harmful content note

Users should be aware that this collection may contain offensive, misrepresentative, or euphemistic content, including description of individuals or communities using derogatory or racist language, as well as visual or audiovisual content that may be difficult to view or to listen to. Baker Library Special Collections has not censored terms used by the creator or removed or censored materials from the collection.

Remediation note

Remediation note: As of August 2023, Baker Library Special Collections and Archives has reviewed, remediated and enhanced the full description of this collection (including but not limited to the author/creator, title, biographical/history note, scope and content note, arrangement, folder titles, and subject headings) where necessary according to Baker Library’s Guiding Principles for Conscious and Inclusive Description. Superseded versions of the finding aid and catalog record are available in Archive-It, a web archiving tool provided by the Internet Archive. Preserving legacy finding aids and catalog records to provide transparency to researchers about how the description has evolved. Please contact Baker Library staff at specialcollectionsref@hbs.edu with any feedback.

Misattribution note:

As of October 2023, staff have determined that Christopher Champlin and Henry Lloyd were mistakenly attributed as engaging in the slave trade. There is no evidence of this based on the content of the collection.

Author
Baker Library
Description rules
dacs
Language of description
eng
EAD ID
bak00301

Repository Details

Part of the Baker Library Special Collections and Archives, Harvard Business School Repository

Baker Library Special Collections and Archives holds unique resources that focus on the evolution of business and industry, as well as the records of the Harvard Business School, documenting the institution's development over the last century. These rich and varied collections support research in a diverse range of fields such as business, economic, social and cultural history as well as the history of science and technology.

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